Users:General FEM Analysis/Elements Reference/Shell NURBS KL

Contents 1 General Description 1.1 Example of a Complete Input Block 1.2 Element Type 1.3 Degrees of Freedom 1.4 Parameter Description 2 Element Loading 3 Benchmarks 4 References

General Description

This element is based on the Phd Thesis of J.Kiendl.

Example of a Complete Input Block

EL-PROP 1 : SHELL_NURBS_KL  
  MAT= EL-MAT 1                                      !material property
  THICKNESS = 1.0
  COUPLING = EL-PROP 6                       !BRep coupling element to handle C^0 continuity inside the patch
! STABILIZATION = EL-PROP 7               !Stabilization element for improving condition number
  NEJA = NURBS !DIP or FULL                 !Method for handling the integration for trimmed elements(use NURBS)
  INT_TYPE_SHELL_NURBS_KL = USER !or FULL or OPTIMAL   !FULL means p+1 and q+1;OPTIML uses in the interior of the patch less quadrature points (some tests required for higher polynomial degrees >3
! GAUSS_U = 4                                          !# of quadratur points in u-dir in case of INT_TYPE = USER
! GAUSS_V = 4                                          !# of quadratur points in u-dir in case of INT_TYPE = USER

Element Type

• The element formulation is well tested for static and dynamic linear and nonlinear analysis.
• Stresses for nonlinear case need to be corrected.
• Can be used for thin shell structures

Degrees of Freedom

The element uses three translatoric degrees of freedom (Disp_X, Disp_Y, Disp_Z) at each control point.

Parameter Description

Compulsory Parameters
Parameter	Values, Default(*)	Description
MAT	EL-MAT int	Linking to a material input block
INT_TYPE_SHELL_NURBS_KL	FULL, USER, OPTIMAL	Control of integration type. FULL: p+1 and q+1 quadrature points are used (p and q are the polynomial degrees of the NURBS patch) USER: the optional parameters GAUSS_U and GAUSS_V define the number of quadrature points OPTIONAL: uses in the interior of the patch less quadrature points (some tests required for higher polynomial degrees >3
CROSS SECTION	DIAMETER = float	circular cross section defined ba the diameter. A = d^2π/4, Iy = Iz = d^4π/32, It= d^4π/32
	HEIGHT = float WIDTH = float	rectangular cross section defined by height and width. A = h*w, Iy = h^3*w/12 Iz = h*w^3/12 It= min(h,w)^3*max(h,w)/3
	AREA = float IY = float IZ = float IT = float	cross section defined directly
AXIS	AXIS float1 float2 float3 float4	Definition of the cross sectional principal axis. Second axis is perpendicual to first and tangent of the curve. float1 is the position on the curve and float - float4 the direction (x,y,z). Base vectors are normalized and linearly interpolated for postions inbetween the defined ones. Axes for start and end knot of the NURBS curve are mandatory.
Optional Parameters
Parameter	Values, Default(*)	Description
GAUSS_U	GAUSS_U = int	Number of Gauss point per element. Must only to be defined when INT_TYPE_BEAM_3D_NURBS_KLRod = USER

Element Loading

The KL shell element is able to handle the following loads:

• dead load
• snow load
• pressure load

Benchmarks

The main benchmark file in the Carat++-repository is

• '../examples/benchmark_examples/isogeometric/KL_shell_trim_plate_hole/cbm_plate_with_hole.txt'.

It is further used in:

• '../examples/benchmark_examples/isogeometric/isogeometric_trim_non_linear/cbm_PlateHoleLineSupHighAcc.txt.txt'

References

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